论文部分内容阅读
俄国形式主义理论家什克洛夫斯基最早明确提出了陌生化理论,当时他是将其作为一种艺术手法而提出的。在他看来,陌生化同习惯和传统是对立存在的,源于变形和破坏、差异和独特。简单地说,就是要变传统为新知,化腐朽为神奇,让寻常事物变得不平常,让读者产生一种惊奇之感,让对周围普通寻常的事物产生一种全新的感觉,让人们在平凡的生活中有新的发现,让人们在惊奇和新的发现中获得超越寻常的知觉经验,获得从未有过的全新的审美享受。如果文学作品采用陌生化的创作手法,那就会给读者带来独特的体验。美国作
Shklovsky, the Russian formalist theorist, first explicitly proposed the theory of defamiliarization when he proposed it as an art technique. In his view, unfamiliarization and tradition are antithetical to existence, deriving from deformation and destruction, differences and uniqueness. Simply put, it is to change the traditional as a new knowledge, the decadent magic, so unusual things become unusual, so that readers have a sense of surprise, so that the surrounding ordinary things have a new feeling, so that people in the There are new discoveries in the ordinary life, so that people can gain extraordinary sensory experiences in surprise and new discoveries, and obtain brand-new aesthetic enjoyment that they never had before. If the literary works using unfamiliar creative approach, it will give readers a unique experience. American made