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当今世界进入了一个经济发展和社会进步的新时代。从国防经济的角度考察,新时代呈现出许多新特点。国防建设、军队构成、战争样式以及国防、军队、战争与经济的关系都发生了前所未有的重大变化。新时代要求我们在国防经济学领域进行理论创新,建立适应新时代要求的具有中国特色的新的国防经济学。国防经济学应立足国家利益,围绕军事与经济这一基本矛盾,拓宽研究视野和研究思路;从总体上把握国防经济的特点和属性,揭示与研究其运行规律和机制;研究国防经济的三个组成部分,即装备经济、军队经济、战争经济互相衔接的供求“链”;研究国防经济国际化这一新的趋势及其产生的影响。建立新国防经济学,应充分吸收现代经济学发展的最新成果,运用新的分析方法。
The world today has entered a new era of economic development and social progress. From the perspective of national defense economy, the new era presents many new features. The major changes have taken place in the building of national defense, in the composition of the armed forces, in the pattern of the war, and in the relations among the national defense, the armed forces, the war and the economy. The new era requires that we make theoretical innovations in the field of national defense economics and establish a new national defense economics with Chinese characteristics that meets the requirements of the new era. National defense economics should be based on national interests, focus on the basic contradiction between military and economy, broaden the research field of vision and research ideas; overall grasp the characteristics and attributes of national defense economy, reveal and study its operating rules and mechanisms; study of the three national defense economy Component, namely supply and demand “chains” of equipment economy, military economy and war economy; study the new trend of internationalization of defense economy and its impact. The establishment of a new national defense economy should fully absorb the latest achievements in the development of modern economics and apply new analytical methods.