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三次大争论的由来我国自1978年实行改革开放以来,围绕市场化改革的主题有过三次大争论。第一次争论是1980年到1984年,围绕社会主义商品经济问题展开。1982年中共十二大提出“以计划经济为主,市场调节为辅”,此后经济学家薛暮桥、吴敬琏等提出经济体制改革是建立“社会主义有计划的商品经济”。1984年中共十二届三中全会作出《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》,明确提出了“有计划的商品经济”概念,这得到邓小平的高度评价,称之为“新的政治经济学”,“讲了老祖宗没有讲过的新话”。
The origin of the three big controversies Since our country implemented the reform and opening up in 1978, there have been three major controversies surrounding the theme of the marketization reform. The first debate was from 1980 to 1984, focusing on the issue of socialist commodity economy. In 1982, the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the idea of “focusing on a planned economy and supplemented by market regulation.” After economists Xue Muqiao and Wu Jinglian proposed that economic restructuring should establish a “socialist planned commodity economy.” In 1984, at the Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee, the “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of the Economic Structure” was made and the concept of “planned commodity economy” was clearly put forward. This was highly praised by Deng Xiaoping as “the new political economy” , “Speak new words that my ancestors did not talk about.”