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现代日语中,动词テ形后接存在动词「ある」组成的「Vてある」构式表示动作行为结束后所产生的结果状态,是一种「結果相」。同样,现代汉语中,除了经常被讨论的“V了”构式和“V着”构式以外,“V有”构式也具备此用法。「Vてある」和“V有”在结构和功能上存在很多相似点,基本上都表示客体对象的存在状态,最容易进入这两种构式的动词都是他动性高的动词。但是,一部分主体变化动词可在“V有”中使用,而在「Vてある」中却显得不自然。
In modern Japanese, the “V て あ る” consisting of the verb “あ る” after the suffix of the verb forms the result state after the action is completed, which is a “result phase.” Similarly, in modern Chinese, the “” V “” constructs also have this use, except for the “V” and “V” constructs that are often discussed. There are many similarities in structure and function between “V て あ る” and “V に”, which basically represent the existence of the object object. The verbs most easily entered into these two constructions are all of his highly dynamic verbs . However, some of the main change verbs can be used in “V ”, but not in “V て あ る”.