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“铁锈时代”是对上世纪七十年代发达国家生产能力过剩、供过于求,导致机器闲置、锈迹斑斑的一种形象描述。随着我国成为世界制造大国,产能过剩的现象在许多行业也开始出现,这是当前我国经济建设面临的重要问题。据统计,在我国24个产业部门中,有21个出现产能过剩。如2012年,我国钢铁产能达10亿多吨,全国人均800多公斤,但人均消费量只有500公斤左右。仅河北省近3亿吨的产能就超过德国的总量。据国务院发展研究中心调查,有71%的企业认为自己产能过剩。
“Rust era ” is an image of the surplus production capacity in the developed countries in the seventies of last century, oversupply, leading to the machine idle, rusty. As China becomes the world’s manufacturing powerhouse, the phenomenon of overcapacity has also started to emerge in many industries, which is an important issue that our country’s economic construction now faces. According to statistics, of the 24 industrial sectors in China, 21 have overcapacity. For example, in 2012, China’s steel production capacity reached over 1 billion tons and the per capita GDP was over 800 kilograms. However, the per capita consumption was only about 500 kilograms. Only Hebei Province, nearly 300 million tons of capacity over Germany’s total. According to the State Council Development Research Center survey, 71% of the enterprises think they have excess capacity.