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近年来,心血管疾病的检查方法发展十分迅速,尤其是所谓创伤性检查方法:心导管及心血管造影等更为突出。与此同时,一些非创伤性的检查方法也在兴起,其中具代表性者有超声波检查与核医学检查。关于心功能的理论体系,则有应用运动负荷试验来判定心脏的储备力,应用超声心动图来详细分析泵功能、前后负荷等报告。
In recent years, the examination of cardiovascular diseases has developed rapidly, especially in the so-called traumatic examination methods: cardiac catheterization and cardiovascular imaging are more prominent. In the meantime, some non-invasive examination methods are also emerging, among which the representative ones are ultrasound examination and nuclear medicine examination. On the theoretical system of cardiac function, exercise stress test to determine the heart’s reserve, the application of echocardiography to analyze the pump function, before and after the load and other reports.