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黄宗羲超越前人之处不仅在于他把贵在自得作为学术的重要原则和方法,而且用他发现的明代学术发展的内在逻辑主线来统领各家、贯穿各派,使之组成一个主线虽一而形态殊的发展系统。一、黄宗羲是明清之际一位杰出的思想家,他总结明王朝灭亡的经验教训,深感学术界各种流弊对社会的危害,便搜集明代学者的文集、著作、语录,经过专心研究、清理学脉、辨别宗派,终于著成我国历史上第一部系统的内容丰富的学术史专著《明儒学
Huang Zong-xi surpassed his predecessors not only because he regarded your consideration of self-esteem as an important principle and method of academics but also guided all the others through the inner logic of Ming Dynasty’s academic development which he discovered. Special shape of the development system. First, Huang Zongxi was an outstanding thinker during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. He summed up the experiences and lessons learned from the demise of the dynasty and deeply felt the harms of the various abuses in the society to the society. He collected anthologies, writings and quotations of scholars of the Ming Dynasty. Through careful study, Clear learning, identification of sects, finally became the first systematic history of China’s rich history of academic monographs, "Ming Confucianism