论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南宁市2006-2010年病毒性肝炎的发病情况及流行特点。方法对南宁市2006-2010年病毒性肝炎疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2006-2010年南宁市共报告病毒性肝炎41 714例,死亡54例,平均发病率为133.762/10万,发病率逐年缓慢上升,乙肝为病毒性肝炎最主要的类型,发病33 934例,占发病总数的81.3%。在报告的病毒性肝炎病例中,发病年龄集中在20～50岁,即以青壮年为主;男性多于女性,男女之比为2.38∶1.00;以农民报告发病数最多,其次为学生,分别占发病总数的48.87%和6.97%;城区发病率高于郊县。结论必须加大对人群病毒性肝炎知识的宣传和甲、乙肝疫苗的接种工作,以提高人群的免疫水平,降低病毒性肝炎的发病率。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of viral hepatitis in Nanning from 2006 to 2010. Methods Epidemiological data of epidemic situation of viral hepatitis in Nanning from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed. Results A total of 41 714 cases of viral hepatitis and 54 deaths were reported in Nanning from 2006 to 2010. The average incidence was 133.762 per 100 000. The incidence increased slowly year by year. Hepatitis B was the most predominant type of viral hepatitis with 33 934 cases, Accounting for 81.3% of the total incidence. Among the reported cases of viral hepatitis, the onset ages ranged from 20 to 50 years old, that is, young and middle-aged; more men than women, the ratio of men to women was 2.38: 1.00; the incidence was highest among peasants, followed by students, respectively Accounting for 48.87% of the total incidence and 6.97%; the incidence of urban areas than the suburbs. Conclusion It is necessary to intensify the publicity of the knowledge of viral hepatitis and the inoculation of hepatitis A and B vaccines in order to increase the population immunity and reduce the incidence of viral hepatitis.