论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨医学生艾滋病职业暴露防护认可度与HIV恐惧歧视态度的关系,为高校开展艾滋病健康教育提供参考。方法随机选取某医学院1 632名医学生进行问卷调查,内容包括HIV职业暴露防护支持态度、HIV相关社会歧视态度、医疗歧视态度及是否害怕感染HIV。数据处理采用结构方程模型分析。结果医学生对职业暴露防护支持态度、社会歧视态度和医疗歧视态度得分分别为(16.0±3.3),(55.8±8.2),(33.5±5.1)分,水平中等。结构方程模型结果表明,医学生社会歧视对职业暴露防护支持产生抑制作用,而感染HIV恐惧则为促进作用;从标化参数来看,社会歧视(β=-0.347)的影响大于感染HIV恐惧(β=0.099)。结论在通过HIV职业暴露防护保护医学生安全的前提下,消除社会对HIV的歧视和偏见将有助于改善医学生对职业暴露防护的认可程度。
Objective To explore the relationship between recognition of HIV / AIDS occupational exposure prevention and HIV / AIDS fear discrimination among medical students and to provide reference for AIDS health education in universities. Methods A total of 1,632 medical students in a medical school were randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey, which included HIV occupational protection support attitude, HIV-related social discrimination attitude, medical discrimination attitude and whether they were afraid of HIV infection. Data processing using structural equation model analysis. Results The medical students’ attitudes toward occupational exposure support, social discrimination and medical discrimination were (16.0 ± 3.3), (55.8 ± 8.2) and (33.5 ± 5.1) points, respectively. Structural equation modeling results showed that social discrimination of medical students had an inhibitory effect on occupational exposure prevention support, while HIV infection was a contributing factor. According to the standardized parameters, social discrimination (β = -0.347) had a greater impact than HIV fears β = 0.099). Conclusion Eliminating HIV / AIDS discrimination and prejudice in HIV prevention will help improve medical students’ recognition of occupational exposure protection.