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以砂培玉米幼苗为材料，研究了酚－Ｎｉ复合污染对根、叶细胞膜相对透性的影响；根、叶组织中Ｎｉ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｐ等九种元素的含量以及线粒体、细胞核中Ｎｉ含量的变化；根、叶细胞线粒体细胞色素氧化酶活性变化等。结果表明，在显著影响细胞膜透性浓度值的酚－Ｎｉ联合作用下，幼苗根、叶细胞膜相对透性较酚、Ｎｉ单独作用时明显增大，根、叶组织及线粒体、细胞核中的Ｎｉ含量较Ｎｉ单独存在时显著增加；除Ｃｕ、Ｋ、Ｚｎ等元素外，其它元素平衡关系变化不大；复合污染还使根、叶细胞线粒体细胞色素氧化酶活性较Ｎｉ单独作用进一步降低。
The effect of phenol-Ni composite pollution on the relative permeability of the cell membrane of root and leaf was studied by using sand culture of corn seedlings as material. The contents of Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, K, Ca, Mg and P in root and leaf tissues The contents of various kinds of elements and the change of the content of Ni in the mitochondria and the nucleus; the change of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase activity in root and leaf cells. The results showed that the relative permeability of the seedling root and leaf cell membrane was significantly higher than that of phenolic and Ni alone under the combined effect of pheno-Ni significantly affecting the membrane permeability concentration value. The content of Ni in the root and leaf tissue, mitochondria and nucleus Compared with the presence of Ni alone significantly increased; with the exception of Cu, K, Zn and other elements, the balance of other elements changed little; composite pollution also root and leaf cells mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase activity compared with Ni alone to further reduce.