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近年来,南京市文物研究所在南京市区铜作坊、张府园和明瓦廊三处建筑工地上,陆续发现了一批南朝时代的建筑装饰瓦件(图一)。它们的埋藏深度一般在今地表以下3～6米,伴出的有越窑青瓷片、绳纹和几何纹砖、莲花纹瓦当等。这些瓦件均呈青灰色,平面作圆形瓦当样式,正面皆模印单瓣莲花纹,背部光素,中部都穿有一孔,孔系瓦件未烧制前用锥状物从正面向背面戳成,孔之尾端边缘留有明显的穿戳后泥土受挤压而形成的凸起痕迹。我们认为,南京南朝地层出土的这批装饰瓦件对研究中国早期建筑椽饰有重
In recent years, Nanjing Institute of Cultural Relics discovered a number of architectural decorative tiles in the Southern Dynasties on the three construction sites of Nanjing Copper Works, Zhangfuyuan and Mingwalang (Figure 1). The depth of their burial generally below the surface 3 to 6 meters, with the more celadon celadon films, jacquard and geometric pattern brick, lotus pattern watts and so on. These tiles are gray-gray, flat tile for the style of circular tile, the front are both single-leaf lotus pattern imprinted, the back of the light, the central wear a hole, the hole before the tile is not fired with a cone from the front to the back Stamped into the hole at the tail edge of the obvious left after piercing the soil formed by the extrusion marks. In our opinion, these decorative pieces unearthed from the strata in Nanjing Southern Dynasties have a great impact on the study of early rafter decoration in China