论文部分内容阅读
本文复习了性激素代谢,并将本病的病因及发病机制加以论述:生理性男子乳房发育可见于新生儿期及青春发育期;病理性男子乳房发育可见于Klinefelter综合征、Kallmann综合征、睾丸女性化、睾丸炎、睾丸肿瘤、下丘脑或垂体或松果体肿瘤、甲亢或甲低、肾上腺皮质增生或女性化肿瘤、肝疾病、药物引起及家族性男子乳房发育等。对本病的诊断步骤提出建议。治疗方法除针对病因,口服或肌注药物外,必要时可采取手术治疗。
This review of the sex hormone metabolism, and the etiology and pathogenesis of this disease to be discussed: physiological men’s breast development can be found in the neonatal and adolescent development; pathological development of the man’s breast can be seen in Klinefelter syndrome, Kallmann syndrome, testicular females Orchitis, testicular tumor, hypothalamic or pituitary or pineal tumor, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, adrenal hyperplasia or feminized tumor, liver disease, drug induced and familial male breast development, and the like. Suggestions for the diagnosis of this disease. In addition to the treatment for the cause, oral or intramuscular injection of drugs, if necessary, can take surgical treatment.