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本文从地磁对地球科学研究及防灾减灾、资源利用与国民经济建设的影响与需求出发,简要介绍了地磁学、地磁测量仪器与传感器以及地磁在导航、空间天气、大气科学、日地关系等相关学科中应用的研究现状,提出了传感器与基础材料、地磁测量理论与技术、地磁和空间微物理场与地球系统关系、地磁理论在相关领域的研究设想,以及地磁和空间微物理场多要素一体化探测系统与公共信息共享平台建设及应用系统开发的设想,提出了推动地磁科学研究及产品与应用系统开发的几点建议,展示了地磁学研究的发展趋势与应用前景。
Based on the influence and demand of geomagnetism on earth science research and disaster prevention and mitigation, resource utilization and national economic construction, this paper briefly introduces geomagnetic survey, geomagnetic survey instruments and sensors and geomagnetism in navigation, space weather, atmospheric science, Relevant disciplines in the application of research status, proposed sensors and basic materials, geomagnetic survey theory and technology, geomagnetic and space micro-physics field and the relationship between the Earth system, geomagnetic theory in related fields of research ideas, as well as geomagnetic and spatial micro-physics multi-element Integrated exploration system and public information sharing platform construction and application system development ideas put forward to promote the geomagnetic science research and product and application system development suggestions and shows the development of geomagnetic research trends and application prospects.