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2013年10月17日美国总统奥巴马签署美国国会两院提出的提高债务上限的法案,结束了美国政府关门的状态,自2011年以来,全球的债务危机和美国主权信用评级的下调,标志着主权债务危机已经显现出来。在此背景下,美国债务问题的出现,说明主权债务危机不再为“欧猪五国”所独有,现在已经蔓延到了美国。人们不禁要问,美国这个一直以来被人们认为是信用的超级大国,大家担心美国会不会重蹈欧债覆辙。作为全球第一大经济体的美国,对全球的经济复苏及国际金融市场的影响起着关键性作用,这样很有必要对美国的债务危机的演变过程已经危机对经济产生的冲击进行深入的分析,同时我国作为美国国债的最大海外持有者,中国面对美国债务危机所产生的影响,应该制定相关的防范措施,调整外汇及外贸策略,以防止美债危机对我我国经济产生影响。
October 17, 2013 US President Barack Obama signs the bill to raise the debt ceiling proposed by both houses of the U.S. Congress, ending the U.S. government’s shutdown. Since 2011, the global debt crisis and the downgrade of the U.S. sovereign credit rating have marked the rise of sovereignty Debt crisis has emerged. Against this background, the emergence of the U.S. debt problem shows that the sovereign debt crisis is no longer unique to the “European Pig Five” and has now spread to the United States. People can not help but wonder whether the United States, a superpower that has always been regarded as a credit, worries whether the United States will repeat the mistakes of the European debt. As the world’s largest economy, the United States plays a key role in the global economic recovery and the impact of international financial markets. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth analysis of the impact of the crisis on the economic impact of the evolution of the debt crisis in the United States At the same time, as the largest overseas holder of U.S. treasuries, China should make relevant preventive measures and adjust its foreign exchange and foreign trade strategies in the face of the impact of the U.S. debt crisis so as to prevent the U.S. debt crisis from affecting our economy.