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作为中国传统文化重要组成部分的曲艺,是编剧、导演和演员等艺术人员运用各种艺术手段提炼生活经验而创作的民间文艺样式,呈现着某个区域内独特的文化生态。正如冯天瑜所说:“文化生态学是以人类在创造文化的过程中与天然环境及人造环境的相互关系为对象的一门学科,其使命是把握文化生成与文化环境的调适及内在联系。”[1]作为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录的永新小鼓是江西民间曲艺中的重要组成部分,主要流传于永新
Quyi, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, is a folklore style created by writers, directors, actors and other artists who use various artistic means to refine their life experiences and presents a unique cultural ecology in a certain region. As Feng Tian-yu said: “Cultural Ecology is a subject that is based on the relationship between human beings in the process of creating culture and the natural environment and man-made environment. Its mission is to grasp the adaptation and internal relations between cultural production and cultural environment. ”[1] As a national intangible cultural heritage representative project directory Yongxin drum is an important part of Jiangxi folk art, mainly spread in Yongxin