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研究马克思特利尔时期思想状况的主要依据是他的三篇中学毕业作文。其中最能代表马克思当时政治思想状况的是《奥古斯都的元首政治应不应当算是罗马国家较幸福的时代?》,《青年在选择职业时的考虑》则是马克思特利尔时期人生理想和社会理想的表达。而另一篇宗教作文则是按照学校要求撰写的一般性作业。三篇作文反映了马克思特利尔时期思想状况的不同方面,有些观点成为马克思思想的最初原点。厘清马克思最初时期的人生理想和政治态度的界限,具有重要的文本学研究意义和现实意义。
The main basis for studying the state of thought in Marx’s period was his three high school graduation essay. Among them, the most representative of Marx’s political and ideological conditions at that time was “Should Augustor’s political power of the head should be regarded as a happier age in the Roman state?” “The consideration of youth in choosing a career” is the ideal of life in Marx and Eras And the social ideal of expression. Another religious essay is a general assignment written at the school’s request. The three essays reflect different aspects of Marx’s thought during the period of Trier and some viewpoints become the original origin of Marx’s thought. To clarify the boundaries of Marx’s ideal of life and political attitudes in the initial period has an important significance and practical significance in the study of texts.