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在华南滨海地区,流传着这样的故事:某渔港的一队渔民,离家远航,数月后,当他们返回港湾时,却被面前的景色迷住了,因为几个月前,这儿还是一片沙滩。现在却变成青翠苍郁的树海。什么树长得这样快?这就是征服海岸沙荒的勇士——木麻黄。木麻黄虽然具有叶片,却退化成鳞片状,并缩藏于小枝的节间,而小枝全呈绿色,代替叶子营光合作用,因此,叫做叶枝。有些人还错把木麻黄看做是松树呢! 木麻黄原产澳洲,种类很多,有些喜生于湿润的河谷海滩,有些生长在荒漠草原上。在我国分布于广东、福建、台湾各省。我国引种木麻黄已有50多年的历史。最早是在1919年由华侨从印尼泗水引种到福建泉州。1929年又有人在厦门栽种。1937年海南岛文昌县今东郊公社一带开始种植。到了1941年木麻黄在华南
In the South China Sea, there is a story circulating that a group of fishermen in a fishing port voyaged for a few months and when they returned to the harbor, they were fascinated by the scenery before them, because a few months ago it was still a scene Beach. Now it has become a verdant tree. What tree grows so fast? This is to conquer the desert sand warrior - Casuarina. Although has a leaf Casuarina, but degenerated into a scale-like, and hides in the twigs internode, while the branchlets were green, instead of foliar photosynthesis, so called leaf branch. Some people also mistakenly think of Casuarina as pine! Casuarina native to Australia, many varieties, some happy born in the wet valley beach, some grow in the desert steppe. Distributed in our country in Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan provinces. China’s introduction of Casuarina already 50 years of history. The earliest was introduced by the overseas Chinese in 1919 from Surabaya, Indonesia to Quanzhou, Fujian. In 1929 someone was planted in Xiamen. 1937 Wenchang County, Hainan Province, the eastern suburbs commune began planting. In 1941 Casuarina in southern China