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古典诗歌又称作古代诗歌,也就是通常所说的旧体诗(旧体诗词),简称旧诗。旧体诗分为古体诗、新体诗、近体诗、词、曲等。古体诗又称古诗、古风。“古诗”的原意是指古代学者所作的诗。约在魏末晋初,流传着一批魏晋以前文人所作的五言诗,既无题目,也不知作者,其中大多是抒情诗,具有独特的表现手法和艺术风格,被统称为“古诗”。梁代,刘勰《文心雕龙》、钟嵘《诗品》从理论上总结评论了“古诗”的艺术特点和价值,探索了它们的作者、时代及源流,并大体确定它们
Classical poetry is also known as ancient poetry, which is commonly referred to as the old-style poetry (old poetry), referred to as the old poems. The old-style poetry is divided into ancient poetry, new style poetry, near-body poetry, words, music and so on. Ancient poetry, also known as ancient poetry, ancient style. The original meaning of “ancient poem” refers to the poems made by ancient scholars. About the end of the Wei Dynasty and the early Jin Dynasty, a series of five-character poems made by scholars before the Wei and Jin Dynasties were circulating. They had neither title nor author. Most of them are lyric poems, which have unique expressions and artistic styles and are collectively referred to as “ancient poems” . Liang Shui and Liu Xie Wen Xin Diao Long and Zhong Rong’s Shi Shi summarize and comment on the artistic features and values of ancient poems theoretically, explore their authors, times and origins, and generally define them