嫩江县达斡尔族生活现状调查

• 作 者: 亢稚文 杨正阳
• 机 构: 黑河学院,
• 出 处: 山西青年
• 发表日期: 2017年17期
• 关键词: 嫩江县 达斡尔族 当代 发展现状

嫩江县位于黑龙江省西北部,北接大、小兴安岭结合部,东倚小兴安岭,西傍嫩江,南接松嫩平原。嫩江旧名为墨尔根,清康熙三十三年(1694)设立墨尔根副都统管辖。清代初年墨尔根副都统所辖总面积为71225平方公里,之后历经变迁到1985年其地总面积为15107.2平方公里,占全省面积的30/1。嫩江地区为少数民族聚居区,主要有满、达斡尔、鄂伦春、鄂温克等族,现代嫩江地区少数民族的发展问题成为地方工作开展的重点。本文以嫩江县为例,通过问卷调查、走访调研的方式,来梳理当代达斡尔族经济、文化、社会生活等方面的发展现状。

Nenjiang County is located in the northwest of Heilongjiang Province, north of the large and small Xinganling combination of East Little Xianshanling, west of Nenjiang, south Songnen Plain. Nenjiang formerly known as the root of Melbourne, the Qing Emperor Kangxi thirty-three years (1694) the establishment of Melbourne Deputy Dudu jurisdiction. In the early Qing Dynasty, Melbourne’s deputy chiefdom under the jurisdiction of the total area of ​​71225 square kilometers, after changing to 1985 its total area of ​​15107.2 square kilometers, accounting for the province’s area of ​​30/1. Nenjiang areas are areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, mainly including Manchuria, Daur, Oroqen and Ewenki. The development of the ethnic minorities in the modern Nenjiang area has become the focus of local work. Taking Nenjiang County as an example, this paper investigates the present development of the contemporary Daurian economy, culture and social life by means of questionnaires and research methods.