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目的分析呼吸系统疾病患儿过敏原情况,以利早期干预治疗。方法回顾性分析本院门诊1 123例患儿过敏原皮肤点刺结果并进行统计学分析。结果不同变应原点刺结果差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),阳性率最高变应原为粉尘螨(57.50%)、户尘螨(56.01%)和蟑螂(47.02%)。不同年龄组患儿多数变应原阳性率均有明显的差异,婴儿组阳性率最高为牛奶、蛋黄,而本地区最常见变应原粉尘螨、户尘螨、蟑螂随年龄的增加而阳性率增加。不同疾病,多数变应原检测阳性率均有不同,呼吸系统变态反应性疾病(如过敏性咳嗽、哮喘等)变应原阳性率均较高。结论粉尘螨、户尘螨、蟑螂是本地区最常见的过敏原。研究不同年龄段及不同呼吸道疾病患者的变应原特征,有助于对疾病的早期诊断和早期干预。
Objective To analyze the allergens in children with respiratory diseases to facilitate early intervention. Methods Retrospective analysis of the results of allergen skin prick tests in 1 123 cases of outpatients in our hospital and statistical analysis. Results The results of different allergens were statistically significant (P <0.05). The highest positive allergens were dust mites (57.50%), house dust mites (56.01%) and cockroaches (47.02%). The positive rate of most allergens in children of different age groups were significantly different, the highest positive rate of infant group of milk, egg yolk, and the most common allergens in the region dust mites, house dust mites, cockroaches with age, the positive rate increase. Different diseases, most of the allergen detection positive rates are different, respiratory allergies (such as allergic cough, asthma, etc.) allergen positive rates were high. Conclusion Dust mites, house dust mites and cockroaches are the most common allergens in the region. Studying allergens in different age groups and patients with different respiratory diseases is helpful for the early diagnosis and early intervention of the disease.