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全国政协委员、最高人民法院副院长万鄂湘在3月9日做客中央人民广播电台时透露,案例指导制度今年将提交最高人民法院审判委员会审议,如果通过将在全国推行。这一信息透露出争议多年的案例指导制度将有望在全国施行,而长久以来频遭诟病的同案不同判、量刑不统一、裁判标准混乱的现象将可能得到一定程度的缓解。然而,作为具有中国特色的案例指导制度,如何从构想走向实践、从模糊走向清晰,绝不可能一蹴而就,详细准备是必须的,全面借鉴是必要的,美国WEST法律信息集团两位员工的这篇论文为我们观察美国判例法制度的运作提供了一个独特的视角。对于中国来说,照搬美国的判例法制度显然是不现实的,但是构想中的案例指导制度必将在统一裁判标准、同案同判、法律推理等方面遵循与美国的判例法制度一些基本类似的思想。在一个几千年来沿袭成文法传统的国家,实行案例在某种程度上的指导作用必将是司法理念的一定程度的转变,它所需要的不仅是思想的准备与理念的调整,更多的则是详细的准备工作以及完善的技术支持。因而,建立对案例进行科学系统有组织的整理的制度与组织是非常必要的,也是构想中的案例指导制度施行的必要条件之一,WEST的法律“眉批”制度给了我们一些有益的启示。
CPPCC National Committee member and vice president of the Supreme People’s Court Wan E Xiang said when visiting the Central People’s Broadcasting Station on March 9 that the case guidance system will be submitted to the Supreme People’s Court for trial this year for deliberation and if passed will be implemented throughout the country. This information revealed that the multi-year controversial case guidance system will be expected to be implemented throughout the country. However, it has been criticized for so long that the case of different adjudications, the non-uniform sentencing and the disorderly standard of adjudication may be somewhat alleviated. However, as a case guidance system with Chinese characteristics, it is absolutely necessary for us to proceed from conception to practice and from ambiguity to clarity. Detailed preparation is necessary. It is necessary to draw lessons from it in all aspects. This article from two staff of WEST Legal Information Group The essay provides a unique perspective for us to observe the functioning of the case law system in the United States. For China, it is obviously unrealistic to copy the case law system of the United States, but the case guidance system in the conception will certainly follow some basic similarities with the United States case law system in terms of reunification standards, co-adjudication and legal reasoning thought of. In a country that has followed the tradition of written law for thousands of years, the guiding role of the case to a certain extent must be a certain degree of change in the concept of the judiciary. What it needs is not only the preparation for ideology and the adjustment of philosophy, but also more It is detailed preparation and perfect technical support. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a systematic and organized system and organization of cases in the scientific system. It is also one of the necessary conditions for the implementation of the case guidance system in the conception. The WEST legal system has given us some beneficial Inspiration.