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奥巴马政府自2009年执政以来,实施的能源战略在可再生能源的发展与消费、石油对外依存度及碳排放等方面设定了阶段性目标;具体包括增加国内石油供应和分散原油进口以保障能源安全,升级改造传统能耗企业以控制碳排放,利用政府主导投资和政策支持加快发展可再生能源产业等。从原油进口多元化、能源消费结构、可再生能源发展状况及能源利用效率4个方面评价了奥巴马政府能源战略实施路径与成效;通过数据对比分析,认为奥巴马政府实施的能源战略是成功的,取得了显著的阶段性成果。其能源战略对我国能源产业的发展、升级与转型具有重要的借鉴意义,指出我国应设定阶段性目标以推进能源产业可持续发展,制定多维度新能源规划,为全产业链提供保障。
Since the Obama administration took power in 2009, the energy strategy put in place has set milestones in the development and consumption of renewable energy, dependence on foreign oil and carbon emissions. These measures include increasing domestic oil supply and diversifying crude oil imports to protect energy Safe, upgrade and transform traditional energy-consuming enterprises to control carbon emissions, and use government-led investment and policy support to speed up the development of the renewable energy industry. From the perspective of diversification of crude oil imports, energy consumption structure, renewable energy development and energy efficiency, the paper evaluates the path and effect of the Obama administration’s energy strategy implementation. According to the comparative analysis of data, the energy strategy implemented by the Obama administration is successful. Significant stage results. Its energy strategy has an important reference for the development, upgrading and transformation of China’s energy industry. It points out that China should set milestones to promote the sustainable development of the energy industry and formulate a multi-dimensional new energy plan to provide protection for the whole industry chain.