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本文报告了上海市虹口区脑血管病流行病学调查结果。发现五十年代初期,本病是该区第6或7位死因,1964年后则上升为第1或第2位。从死亡率的时间变化动态趋势分析发现,1951～1979年粗死亡率有显著上升趋势,而标化死亡率则相反。对死亡率按年龄、出生队列分析发现,本病主要危害50岁以上人群。该区脑血管病发病率1978年为191.59/10万,1979年为208.49/10万。1980年3月1日～6月30日期间患病率为356.18/10万。患病率亦随年龄增加而上升。不同性别和职业的患病率未见显著差别。
This article reports the epidemiological findings of cerebrovascular disease in Hongkou District, Shanghai. It was discovered that in the early 1950s, the disease was the 6th or 7th cause of death in the area and rose to No. 1 or No. 2 after 1964. According to the dynamic trend analysis of the time variation of mortality, the crude mortality rate showed a significant upward trend from 1951 to 1979, while the normalized mortality rate was the opposite. The mortality rate by age, birth cohort analysis found that the disease mainly endanger the population over the age of 50. The incidence of cerebrovascular disease in the area was 191.59 / 100,000 in 1978 and 208.49 / 100,000 in 1979. The prevalence was 356.18 / 100 000 between March 1 and June 30, 1980. The prevalence also increased with age. The prevalence of different genders and occupations showed no significant difference.