论文部分内容阅读
德国有关基因技术的讨论,主要集中在能否放开对人类胚胎干细胞研究的限制,尽管德国是开创现代生命科学和生物技术的国家之一,但由于法律、宗教和历史等诸多原因,在胚胎干细胞研究这一敏感问题上,它不得不采取谨慎的态度,并极力在胚胎干细胞研究和伦理之间寻找平衡。人类胚胎干细胞研究在德国面对的反对压力是相当大的,1991年,德国就颁布了《胚胎保护法》,严格禁止人类胚胎干细胞研究以及克隆胚胎干细胞。在基督教传统深厚的德国,比较普遍的观点是人的生命从受精卵开始,胚胎研究是“不人道”的行为。纳粹德国在二战时期进行的惨无人道的人体试验也在很大程度上影
Germany’s discussion of gene technology has focused on whether restrictions on the research of human embryonic stem cells can be put aside. Although Germany is one of the countries that pioneered modern life sciences and biotechnology, due to many reasons such as law, religion and history, embryos It has to take a cautious approach to this sensitive issue of stem cell research and try to find a balance between embryonic stem cell research and ethics. Opposition pressure on human embryonic stem cell research in Germany is considerable. In 1991, Germany promulgated the “Embryo Protection Law,” which strictly forbids human embryonic stem cell research and the cloning of embryonic stem cells. In the deeply Christian tradition of Germany, the more common view is that human life begins with zygotes and that embryo research is “inhumane.” Nazi Germany’s inhumane human trials conducted during World War II are also largely affected