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共识即共同的认识,既可以指普遍同意或一致,也能够表达为全体一致,还可以指普遍意见。如何在社会分化、价值与观念多元化的现今社会,跨越差异、克服矛盾,建立和维持相对秩序,成为了必须要面对和解决的影响社会全发展的关键问题。本文回溯了共识理论的源起、共识研究的类型及研究现状与趋势、分析了影响共识形成的因素、共识达成的方式并介绍了用于共识建构的技术工具;探讨了共识理论在旅游实践本质探索中的应用包括对旅游本质的探索、对旅游科学的建构、识理论对旅游实践主体研究的启示、共识理论在旅游实践客体研究中的价值、共识理论在旅游实践媒介研究发挥的作用等;最后以批判的观点,反思共识理论在旅游实践中的应用,并简要分析了共识理论在旅游研究领域微观实践中的应用前景。
Consensus, that is, common understanding, can refer to both general agreement and consensus, as can unity, and general consensus. How to overcome the contradictions, establish and maintain the relative order in today’s society where social differentiation, pluralistic values and concepts are diverse has become the key issue that has to be confronted and solved and has an impact on the entire development of society. This paper reviews the source of consensus theory, the types of research and the status and trends of the research, analyzes the factors that affect the formation of consensus, the ways of consensus realization and introduces the technical tools for consensus building; explores the essence of consensus theory in the nature of tourism practice The applications in exploration include the exploration of the essence of tourism, the construction of tourism science, the enlightenment of epistemology on the subject of tourism practice, the value of consensus theory in the study of tourism object, the role of consensus theory in the study of tourism practice media, Finally, from a critical point of view, this paper reviews the application of the consensus theory in tourism practice and briefly analyzes the application prospect of the consensus theory in the microscopic practice of tourism research.