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目的:探讨脑梗死患者失眠的发生与人文因素、血管危险因素和脑梗死特点的相关性。方法:选取陆军特色医学中心收治的首次发病的217例脑梗死患者，采用阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)对其进行评分，根据AIS的得分将患者分为脑梗死失眠组(总分>6分)和脑梗死非失眠组(总分≤6分)，分析脑梗死患者失眠的发生与人文因素、血管危险因素和脑梗死特点的相关性。结果:脑梗死患者失眠的发生率为61.8%(134/217)，失眠组在年龄、受教育程度、月收入、职业状态、抑郁、高血压、糖尿病、血管支配范围、梗死部位、神经功能缺损程度美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、巴氏日常生活量表(BI)评分和失语方面与非失眠组比较，差异有统计学意义(n P<0.05)；多因素logistic回归分析显示，年龄、抑郁、NIHSS评分、BI评分、失语与脑梗死失眠的发生独立相关(n P6 points) and cerebral infarction non insomnia group (total score ≤6 points). The correlation between the occurrence of insomnia in patients with cerebral infarction and humanistic factors, vascular risk factors and cerebral infarction characteristics was analyzed.Results:The incidence of insomnia in patients with cerebral infarction was 61.8%(134/217). There were significant differences in age, education level, monthly income, occupational status, depression, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, vascular control area, infarction site, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, activities of daily living [Barthel Index (BI) score] and aphasia between insomnia group and non insomnia group (n P<0.05); Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, depression, NIHSS score, BI score and aphasia were independently associated with insomnia after cerebral infarction (n P<0.05).n Conclusions:Age, depression, NIHSS score, BI score and aphasia were independent risk factors for insomnia in patients with cerebral infarction.