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改革开放以来,我国已经初步形成了以社会主义公有制为主体,多种所有制形式并存的所有制结构和以社会主义按劳分配为主体,其它分配形式为补充的分配格局。这种多元的所有制结构和多维的分配格局,自然拉开了人们收入上的差距。反映在消费上,向低标准看齐的“一刀切”式的消费已成为历史,取而代之的是不同地区人们消费的档次和差幅进一步拉开。对于现阶段这种多层次的消费,我们尚缺乏深入的研究,仍停留于表层阶段。理论的滞后,导致实践的发展无章可循、无据可依,致使在今天的消费生活中,存在着大量的病态和畸型消费。消费基金的膨胀和消费生活缺乏正确的导引,不仅造成社会财富的巨大浪费,影响人们消费质量的提高,而且严重阻碍了生产力的提高和经济的发展,成为现代化建设进程中的阻
Since the reform and opening up, China has initially formed an ownership structure with the main body of socialist public ownership and various forms of ownership as well as the distribution pattern supplemented by the distribution of the distribution according to work by socialism and the distribution of other forms of distribution. This diversified ownership structure and multi-dimensional distribution pattern have naturally opened the gap in people’s income. The “one-size-fits-all” consumption, which is reflected in consumption and aligned with a low standard, has become history. Instead, the grade and spread of people’s consumption in different regions have been further widened. For this multi-level consumption at this stage, we still lack the in-depth study and remain at the surface stage. The lag in theory leads to the fact that the development of practice is unsustainable and there is no evidence to follow. As a result, there is a great deal of morbid and abnormal consumption in today’s consumer life. The lack of proper guidance on the expansion and consumption of consumer funds has not only caused tremendous waste of social wealth but also hindered the improvement of people’s consumption quality and seriously hampered the improvement of productive forces and economic development and became the impediment in the process of modernization