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磷系化工业常用原料,由于其燃点低(仅34℃),在空气中易自燃,容易引起烧伤。磷在化学烧伤中仅次于酸、碱烧伤,居第三位。此外,磷可由创面和粘膜吸收,引起全身中毒。大面积磷烧伤时,如果处理不当,死亡率极高。消防队员在抢险救援中要注意预防黄磷中毒和烧伤。扑救黄磷火灾应注意以下几个方面:1、消防人员应注意尽量抢占上风水源,特别是在防毒面具缺少的情况下,在上风方向进行灭火能减少中毒的机会。一
Phosphorus chemical industry common raw materials, because of its low ignition (only 34 ℃), easy to spontaneous combustion in the air, easily lead to burns. Phosphorus in chemical burns second only to acid and alkali burns, ranking third. In addition, phosphorus can be absorbed by wounds and mucous membranes, causing systemic poisoning. Large areas of phosphorus burn, if not handled properly, the mortality rate is high. Firefighters in the rescue should pay attention to prevent yellow phosphorus poisoning and burns. Firefighting yellow phosphorus should pay attention to the following aspects: 1, firefighters should pay attention to try to seize the upper hand, especially in the case of lack of gas masks, the direction of fire fighting can reduce the chance of poisoning. one