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在构成人之所以称为人的所有内部联系中,有一对相当矛盾的本质,这就是理性与非理性。所谓非理性,指基于生理基础上的饮食男女、喜怒哀乐和对于物欲的追求等自然本能。所谓理性,泛指概念、判断、推理等思维活动和能力,大概相当于康德所谓的“知性”和“理性”,是独属于人类的高级认识阶段。从某种意义上来说,理性才是使人与动物相区别、并天地而称“三才”
There is a rather contradictory essence among all the internal connections that make up human beings as human beings, that is, reason and irrationality. The so-called irrational, refers to the physical basis of the diet of men and women, emotions and the pursuit of materialism and other natural instincts. The so-called rational, refers to the concept, judgments, reasoning and other thinking activities and abilities, roughly equivalent to Kant’s so-called “intellectual” and “rational”, is unique to human advanced understanding stage. In a sense, reason is that people and animals are different, and heaven and earth and that “three talents”