九十年代我国对外经济发展战略的若干问题

• 作 者: 毛立本
• 出 处: 中国工商
• 发表日期: 1991年07期
• 关键词: 对外经济发展 外向型经济 国内市场 出口商品 汇率计算 九十年代 劳动密集型产业 国际竞争 华南经济圈 支柱产业

自1979年对外开放以来,我国外向型经济有了巨大的发展,将我国经济和世界经济紧密地联系了起来。 1989年,我国国内市场总销售额为10600亿元左右。同年,我国商品出口总额为524.9亿美元,按当年汇率计算,折合为人民币2483亿元。商品出口总额与国内市场总销售额相比,其比例大约为1:4。也就是说,我国经济每生产五元钱商品,其中一元钱商品销往国外市场,四元钱商品销往国内市场。我国商品出

Since its opening to the outside world in 1979, China’s export-oriented economy has witnessed tremendous development and has closely linked China’s economy with the world economy. In 1989, China’s domestic sales totaled about 1,060 billion yuan. In the same year, China’s merchandise exports totaled 52.49 billion U.S. dollars, which was equivalent to 248.3 billion yuan at the exchange rate of the year. The ratio of total merchandise exports to total sales in the domestic market is approximately 1:4. In other words, for every five yuan of goods produced in China’s economy, one dollar is sold to foreign markets and four yuan is sold to the domestic market. Chinese goods out