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战后日本经济崩溃,百业萧条。在美国的援助和扶持下,日本举国上下励精图治,积极学习引进欧美的科学技术,使国民经济得到了迅速的发展,1955年恢复到二战前水平。至1968年,国民生产总值超过前苏联,跃居世界第二。这主要是归功于其优越的经济政策。在短短的二三十年内日本凭借其超凡的能力得以重建并发展起来,日本经济的高速发展对我国是一个很好的启迪。本文主要针对战后日本经济迅速腾飞的几点原因进行论证与研究。
Japan’s economy collapsed after the war and all industries were in recession. With assistance and support from the United States, Japan has made every effort to improve the national economy by actively studying and introducing science and technology from Europe and the United States. It returned to pre-World War II levels in 1955. By 1968, the gross national product surpassed the former Soviet Union, ranking second in the world. This is mainly due to its superior economic policy. In a short period of two to three decades Japan, relying on its extraordinary capabilities to rebuild and develop, Japan’s rapid economic development is a very good inspiration for our country. This article mainly argues and studies some reasons why Japan’s economy is rapidly taking off after the war.