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基本公共服务体制在发达国家已经实施多年,至今遇到的问题颇多,诸如不平等、财政紧缩、失业率上升、福利急剧削减、需求不断扩大等。新自由主义大大改变了发达国家的收入分配格局,第二次世界大战之后形成的比较合理的利益格局被打破,财富向少数人手中急剧集中,改变了利润和工资各自在总收入中的比例,收入分配状况恶化。这些,都要求在完善基本公共服务体系,推广政府购买服务的探索中从深层次考虑并加以研究。
The basic public service system has been in practice for many years in developed countries. So far, there have been many problems such as inequality, fiscal austerity, rising unemployment, sharply reduced welfare and ever-increasing demand. Neoliberalism has greatly changed the pattern of income distribution in developed countries. The relatively rational interest pattern formed after the Second World War was broken and wealth was sharply concentrated in the hands of a few, changing the respective proportions of their profits and wages in their total income. Income distribution deteriorated. All of these require that we should further consider and study the improvement of the basic public service system and the promotion of government procurement services.