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本文详细回顾了印度学者巴斯德早年关于谣言研究的经典文献,评述了其研究成果对后世研究的重要影响。本文认为,巴斯德对谣言的系统研究不仅远远早于美国学者奥尔波特等人,而且其提出的关于谣言成因的解释也启发了包括费斯廷格“认知不协调”理论在内的其他研究。最后本文分析了巴斯德及其研究未受重视的原因并呼吁学界应该重新认识巴斯德的研究从而不断丰富谣言研究的“知识地图”。
This paper reviews in detail the classic literature of Indian scholar Pasteur on rumor research in the early years and comments on the important influence of his research results on future research. This article argues that Pasteur’s systematic study of rumors was not only far earlier than the American scholar Alporter et al. And his explanation of the causes of rumors inspired the enlightenment of many scholars including Festinger, “Unconscionable Cognition” Other studies, including theory. Finally, the article analyzes the reasons why Pasteur and his research are not valued, and calls for the academic community to re-understand Pasteur’s research so as to enrich the “knowledge map” of rumor research.