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海绵肾是一种先天性肾髓质囊性病变。其特征是肾髓质的一个或数个锥体之集合管呈现多发性非特异性小囊状扩张,使肾脏具有海绵样外观和感觉。所以也称为髓质锥体囊性病、肾小管扩张伴囊肿、特发性肾小管扩张或肾小管扩张症。本病首次报告远在1908年 Beitye尸检发现4例。1949年意大利 Cacchi 和 Ricci报告5例,正式命名为海绵肾,并描述了本病的临床症状及 X 线和病理解剖特点。国外文献至1979年为止,已有600余例报告。国内报
Sponge kidney is a congenital cystic kidney disease. It is characterized by the collection tube of one or more cones of the medulla exhibits multiple, non-specific, small cystic dilations that give the kidney a sponge-like appearance and feel. It is also known as medullary pyramidal cystic disease, tubular dilatation with cysts, idiopathic tubular dilation or tubulo-dilatation. This disease was first reported in 1908 Beitye autopsy found in 4 cases. In 1949, 5 cases were reported by Cacchi and Ricci in Italy. They were formally named sponge kidney, and described the clinical symptoms, X-ray and pathological anatomy of the disease. Foreign literature until 1979, there have been more than 600 cases reported. Domestic newspaper