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完形填空,又称短文综合填空。它不但能较为真实地反映出学生的语言知识水平,而且还能反映出学生的阅读理解能力、分析判断能力及综合运用语言的能力。下面就其主要特点及解题技巧做些剖析,以便指导学生更好地答题。一、完形填空的特点一篇短文,几十个空格,可以全面而有效地考查学生的词汇量、语法结构知识和其他语言知识。它注重考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和词汇知识的综合运用能力,包括阅读理解能力、连贯思维能力、词汇辨析能力、判断推理能力以及跨文化交际能力等,它要求学生,从一篇短文的题目所提供的答案中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳答案,使补充后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。因此,学生在答题时应通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用有关知识。
Cloze, also known as short essay fill in the blank. It can not only reflect the students ’language knowledge more truthfully, but also reflect students’ ability of reading comprehension, analyzing and judging ability and using language comprehensively. The following analysis of its main features and problem-solving skills in order to guide students to better answer questions. First, the characteristics of cloze A short essay, dozens of spaces, you can comprehensive and effective examination of the students vocabulary, grammatical structure of knowledge and other language knowledge. It focuses on examining students’ comprehensive utilization of grammar and vocabulary knowledge on the basis of reading comprehension, including reading comprehension ability, coherent thinking ability, lexical discrimination ability, judgment reasoning ability and intercultural communication skills. It requires students, from an article Essay Select the best answer that can be filled in the blank, to make the supplemented essay clear, coherent and complete in structure. Therefore, students should answer the questions throughout the consideration, grasp the effect, the comprehensive use of knowledge.