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社会学家埃里希.弗洛姆认为社会性格发展不健全可能导致人性扭曲,而人性的异化含义指的是转让、疏远、异己、脱离。G.彼得洛维奇《哲学百科全书》中解释其通俗意义为:“异化是一种使人和物同他人或他物相疏远的行为,或者行为的结果”。美国记者吉姆.林奇的小说《少年迈尔斯的海》的主人公迈尔斯的成长经历正是与社会“异化”的典型代表。本文通过对少年迈尔斯的性格和经历的事件进行分析,力图展现其与社会异化,与他人异化,与自我异化的特征和成因。
Sociologist Ehrlich Flom believes that the imperfect development of social character may lead to distortions in human nature. The alienation of human nature refers to the transfer, alienation, alienation and disengagement. G. Petrovich’s Philosophical Encyclopedia explains its common meaning as follows: “Alienation is the act of alienating people and objects from others or from one another, or the result of actions.” The story of Myers, the heroine of the American journalist Jim Lynch’s novel “Myers Myers Sea,” is precisely the typical representative of social “alienation.” By analyzing Myers’ personality and experiences, this article attempts to show the characteristics and causes of alienation from society, alienation from others and alienation from others.