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外部性脑积水随影像学技术的发展,已能做出正确诊断。近年来国内文献报道已达260例。我科近年收治2例,报告如下。 例1,男,42d。因反复抽搐10d入院。抽时两眼上翻、凝视,头后仰,四肢强直、抖动,每次约5～6min,自行缓解。每日发作4～5次、7～8次不等。缓解期哺乳、精神无异常。院外诊断为低钙血症,补钙、补镁治疗7d无效。患儿为第一胎第一产、足月剖腹娩出,出生体重3400g,无窒息史。其母孕5个月时患感冒,未服药自愈。其父体健,家族史无类似病史。体检:T36.5℃,头围40cm,反应佳,哭声响亮,前囟2.5cm×
External hydrocephalus with imaging technology, has been able to make the correct diagnosis. In recent years, the domestic literature has reached 260 cases. In recent years, our department admitted 2 cases, the report is as follows. Example 1, male, 42d. Due to repeated convulsions 10d admission. When pumping the two turned up, staring, head back, limbs rigidity, jitter, each about 5 ~ 6min, relieve themselves. Attack 4 to 5 times a day, 7 to 8 times. Breastfeeding during remission, no abnormal mental. Outpatient diagnosis of hypocalcemia, calcium, magnesium treatment 7d invalid. Children with the first birth of the first child, full-term cesarean delivery, birth weight 3400g, no history of asphyxia. The mother had a cold 5 months pregnant, not taking medication self-healing. His father healthy, family history no similar history. Physical examination: T36.5 ℃, head circumference 40cm, good response, loud crying, anterior fontanel 2.5cm ×