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目的探讨住院2型糖尿病患者的临床诊断、相关生化指标及临床用药之间的关系,为临床医师推荐合理的处方治疗方案。方法回顾性分析2012年~2014年住院治疗的312例住院2型糖尿病患者的临床诊断、相关生化指标检测结果和临床用药等资料。将临床用药资料进行汇总及分类,形成处方治疗方案。采用SPSS 19.0统计软件进行聚类分析,将聚类分析结果与处方治疗方案进行对应分析,探讨两者之间的联系。结果临床诊断、相关生化指标共聚类成9类,处方治疗方案筛选出20个。类别与处方治疗方案的对应分析结果较好地揭示了两者之间的联系。结论临床实践中,处方治疗方案与临床诊断、相关生化指标的变化密切相关。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the clinical diagnosis, the related biochemical indexes and the clinical use of inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and to recommend a reasonable prescription treatment plan for clinicians. Methods The clinical data of 312 inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from 2012 to 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. Results of biochemical tests and clinical data were also analyzed. The clinical medication information will be summarized and classified to form a prescription treatment program. Using SPSS 19.0 statistical software for cluster analysis, cluster analysis results and prescription treatment programs were analyzed correspondingly to explore the relationship between the two. Results The clinical diagnosis and related biochemical indexes were clustered into 9 categories and 20 prescriptions were screened out. Correspondence analysis between category and prescription treatment plan reveals the relationship between the two. Conclusion In clinical practice, the prescription treatment regimen is closely related to the changes of clinical diagnosis and related biochemical indexes.