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《雪宦绣谱》是沈寿四十多年刺绣经验的总结之作,是中国第一部刺绣理论著作,从一定意义上说也是中国第一部刺绣专业教科书。从教育学视野管窥《雪宦绣谱》,我们可以发现它具有如下特点:第一、它改进传统的母女、姑嫂授受的教育模式,批量化、大规模地培养新式刺绣人才。第二、教学内容以知识结构论为主导。第三、在教学方法上,大量运用实践教学法和循序渐进式教学法。学生还需要进一步的学会知识迁移,通过借鉴异域艺术精华和国内其他艺术门类的优势,融会贯通、触类旁通,实现人才培养模式的创新。
“Xue Huan Xiu Chao spectrum” is the summary of 40 years of embroidery experience of Shen Shou. It is the first book of embroidery theory in China and is also the first Chinese textbook of embroidery specialty in a certain sense. From the perspective of pedagogy, we can find it has the following characteristics: First, it improves the education model that traditional mothers and daughters and aunts teach, and nurtures new-style embroidery talents on a mass scale. Second, the teaching content is dominated by the theory of knowledge structure. Third, in the teaching methods, extensive use of practical teaching and gradual approach to teaching. Students also need to learn more about the transfer of knowledge. By drawing on the strengths of the exotic arts and other domestic art categories, students can get along well with each other and innovate in personnel training mode.