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为了探讨抗生素对于婴幼儿感染性腹泻的疗效及抗生素的合理使用,我们将209例婴幼儿感染性腹泻分为渗出型腹泻和分泌型腹泻两大类,并对两型腹泻使用抗生素的疗效进行了临床观察,报告如下.临床资料一、一般情况:本组209例病例为1991年7～12月我科收治的婴幼儿感染性腹泻患儿。男120例,女89例;年龄～0.5岁67例,～1岁64例,～2岁61例,～3岁17例。不同年龄组中的感染性腹泻分型情况见表1。入院前腹泻时间最长15天,最短半天,平均3.3天,每日腹泻4～20次,平均6.8次;118例伴有不同程度的发热,172例伴有轻度脱水,37例伴中度脱水。62例渗出型腹泻患儿中15例行粪培养分离出福氏志贺氏菌和宋氏志贺氏菌各1例,147例分泌型腹泻中63例行粪培养分离出埃希氏大肠杆菌2
In order to investigate the efficacy of antibiotics for infantile infectious diarrhea and the rational use of antibiotics, we divided 209 cases of infantile infectious diarrhea into exudative diarrhea and diarrhea, two types of diarrhea, and the efficacy of antibiotics The clinical observation, the report is as follows.Clinical data First, the general situation: The 209 cases of this group in July 1991 to December our department admitted infantile infectious diarrhea in children. There were 120 males and 89 females; 67 patients aged ~ 0.5 years, 64 patients aged 1 year, 61 patients aged 2 years and 17 patients aged 3 years. Infectious diarrhea in different age groups in the type shown in Table 1. The diarrhea time before admission was 15 days, the shortest half day, an average of 3.3 days, daily diarrhea 4 to 20 times, an average of 6.8 times; 118 cases with varying degrees of fever, 172 with mild dehydration, 37 with moderate Dehydration. Fifty-two children with exudative diarrhea were isolated from Shigella flexneri and Shigella flexneri by 15 feces in 62 cases of exudative diarrhea, and 63 cases of 147 cases of diarrhea were isolated from Escherichia coli Bacillus 2