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目的了解东莞地区外来工子女中学生的健康状况。方法回顾性分析2013年常平镇8所初中一年级入学新生体检资料。结果非东莞籍学生身高下等比例高于东莞籍学生(P<0.05);非东莞籍学生超重或肥胖者比例低于东莞籍学生,男生差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或<0.05);非东莞籍学生营养不良者、贫血者比例高于东莞籍学生(P<0.05);非东莞籍学生沙眼者比例高于东莞籍学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);非东莞籍学生龋齿者比例高于东莞籍学生(P<0.01),龋齿者女生发生率略高于男生,男女生均以2～3颗龋齿者为多(P>0.05);东莞籍学生视力低下比例高于非东莞籍学生(P<0.01)。结论学校应加强外来工子女的健康管理,制定切实可行的健康促进策略。
Objective To understand the health status of migrant children middle school students in Dongguan area. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the physical examination data of 8 freshmen in the first grade of 8 junior middle schools in Changping, Results The proportion of non - Dongguan students was higher than that of Dongguan students (P <0.05). The percentage of non - Dongguan students who were overweight or obese was lower than that of Dongguan students (P <0.01 or <0.05). The percentage of children with malnutrition and anemia in non-Dongguan students was higher than that of students in Dongguan (P <0.05). The percentage of trachoma in non-Dongguan students was higher than that in Dongguan students (P <0.05) The prevalence of dental caries in children with dental caries was slightly higher than that of boys, and the prevalence of dental caries was significantly higher in those with dental caries than in those with Dongguan (P <0.01). The prevalence of female students in dental caries was slightly higher than that of boys (P> 0.05) Non-Dongguan students (P <0.01). Conclusion Schools should strengthen the health management of migrant children and formulate practical health promotion strategies.