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目的探讨宁夏2012年通过健康教育防治地方病的效果。方法采用调查问卷方式对实施健康教育前后的小学生、家庭主妇等目标人群进行地方病防治知识调查。结果从健康教育项目干预前后结果对比看,不同目标人群在实施健康教育干预后较干预前防治知识知晓率有大幅度提高。结论通过实施健康教育,干预后小学生和家庭主妇碘缺乏病、饮水型氟中毒、饮茶型氟中毒、饮水型砷中毒防治知识知晓率较干预前都有了大幅提高,表明开展地方病健康教育宣传工作效果显著。
Objective To explore the effect of preventing and curing endemic diseases by health education in Ningxia in 2012. Methods A survey questionnaire was used to investigate endemic disease prevention and control among target groups such as primary school students and housewives before and after the implementation of health education. Results From the comparison of the results of health education before and after the intervention, the awareness rate of prevention and treatment knowledge among different target groups after intervention of health education increased significantly. Conclusion Through the implementation of health education, the rate of awareness of iodine deficiency disorders among primary school students and housewives after intervention, drinking water fluorosis, drinking tea fluorosis, prevention and treatment of drinking water arsenic poisoning has been significantly increased than before intervention, indicating that the health promotion of endemic diseases Work is remarkable.