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改革开放以来,国际贸易获得了很大的发展,加快了我国的经济建设,提高了人民的生活水平。然而,就不同区域而言,国际贸易的发展水平参差不齐,东部明显高于西部。通过对东部、中部以及西部的城乡收入差距进行深入的调查发现,东部最小,但呈增大的趋势;中部次之,也呈增大趋势;西部最大,但基本维持不变。国际贸易在减小城乡收入差距方面发挥着积极的作用,政府应当充分重视并正确引导,最大程度地发挥国际贸易的作用,实现国民生活水平的全面提高。
Since the reform and opening up, great progress has been made in international trade, which has accelerated the economic construction of our country and raised the living standards of the people. However, as far as different regions are concerned, the level of development of international trade is uneven. The eastern part is obviously higher than the western part. Through an in-depth survey of the income gap between urban and rural areas in the eastern, central and western regions, it is found that there is the smallest but increasing trend in the eastern part; the second is followed by an upward trend in the central part; the largest in the western part but basically unchanged. International trade plays an active role in reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas. The government should give due attention to and properly guide it to maximize the role of international trade so as to achieve an overall improvement in the living standards of the Chinese people.