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本文依据马克思和恩格斯关于“亚细亚生产方式”的理论 ,指出在东亚地区 ,政府之所以能以有效的方式干预经济 ,是与东亚地区独特的社会结构有着密切的关系。东亚地区这种独特的社会结构表现在土地国有化及自给自足的村社制度 ,个人对群体的高度依赖 ,以及村社之间的分散和孤立状况 ,从而决定了国家在这种经济结构中处于重要地位。由于东方独特的社会结构 ,使得高度集权的政府在东方社会中显得尤为重要。马克思、恩格斯对东方社会发展的考察揭示了东西方不同的社会结构及发展道路 ,为今天东亚地区现代化的研究提供了一种科学方法论。
Based on the theory of “Asian mode of production”, Marx and Engels point out that in East Asia, the reason why the government intervenes in the economy in an effective way is closely related to the unique social structure in East Asia. This unique social structure in East Asia manifests itself both in the nationalization and self-sufficiency of the village system, in the individual dependence on the community and in the fragmentation and isolation of the village community, which determines the state in which the state is situated important position. Owing to the unique social structure of the East, a highly centralized government is particularly important in the East. The investigation of the development of oriental society by Marx and Engels reveals the different social structures and development paths between East and West and provides a scientific methodology for the study of the modernization of East Asia today.