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我国各地乡镇企业由于产生与发展的环境、背景的不同而形成了不同的发展模式,如苏南模式、温州模式、晋江模式。内陆经济基础薄弱的地区发展乡镇企业,必须立足于当地的自然和经济条件。张建琦、李勤以西安市为例,分析了内陆地区农村工业发展的主要条件,并提出了发展的思路。同时,他们清醒地认为,内陆地区乡镇企业在发展初期就应注意制度创新。经济相对落后地区的乡镇企业虽起步晚,但也许能利用这一“后发优势”,少走甚至不走发达地区乡镇企业所走过的“弯路”。
Township and village enterprises in different parts of the country have developed different development models due to differences in the environment and background of their development and development, such as the Southern Jiangsu model, the Wenzhou model, and the Jinjiang model. The development of township and village enterprises in regions with weak inland economic foundations must be based on the natural and economic conditions of the region. Zhang Jianqi and Li Qin used Xi’an as an example to analyze the main conditions for the development of rural industries in inland areas and put forward development ideas. At the same time, they are soberly aware that township and village enterprises in inland areas should pay attention to institutional innovation in the early stages of development. Although township and township enterprises in economically backward areas started late, they may be able to use this “advanced advantage” to reduce or even avoid the “detour” that the township and town enterprises in developed regions have followed.