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近年来,艾滋病和艾滋病毒(人类免疫缺陷病毒,HIV)感染者发病人数急剧上升,已成为遍及全球的传染病,我国也深受其害。艾滋病患者身体抵抗力低下,容易受到多种病原体感染或发生肿瘤,其中最为多见的是卡氏肺孢子虫性肺炎及卡波氏肉瘤,也可引起败血症、脓胸、化脓性关节炎、肛瘘、骨关节结核、淋巴结核、胃肠道肿瘤、鼻咽部肿瘤、宫颈癌、乳癌和肝癌等疾病。其症状往往复杂多变。为了弄清病因,确定诊断,可能需要进行手术,取一些组织进行病理检查;有的本身需要手术治
In recent years, the number of people infected with AIDS and HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV) has risen sharply and has become a pandemic all over the world, and our country has also suffered greatly. AIDS patients with low body resistance, susceptible to a variety of pathogen infection or tumor, the most common of which is pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis and Kaposi’s sarcoma, can also cause sepsis, empyema, suppurative arthritis, anal fistula , Bone and joint tuberculosis, lymph nodes, gastrointestinal tumors, nasopharyngeal tumors, cervical cancer, breast cancer and liver cancer and other diseases. The symptoms are often complex and changeable. In order to clarify the cause, determine the diagnosis, may require surgery, take some tissue for pathological examination; some itself requires surgery