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本文对汉、傣、及藏三民族1996名健康婴幼儿及少年进行了念殊菌带菌率的调查。分别从舌,颊肛门皮肤泌尿道及阴道取材培养。结果表明五个部位中白念的带菌率以口腔最高,舌部带菌率汉族为4.5%,傣族为5.3%,藏族为1.0%,故认为口腔内白念的寄居可能是念珠菌病内源感染的主要传染源。1996人中无一例小便中培养出白念。阴道白念带菌率汉族为仅0.15%,傣族及藏族中也无1例从阴道汾物中培养出白念。说明健康婴幼儿及少年小便及阴道白念带菌率极低。在不同年龄组中白念带菌率以刚出生一周的新生儿最低,说明在分娩过程中新生儿被感染的机会并不多。口腔白念带菌率舌部(4.56%)明显高于颊部(2.81%),故进行临床真菌检验时,应对该部加以重视。
In this paper, 1996, Han, Dai, and Tibetan nationality of 1996 healthy infants and young children were surveyed bacteria carrying capacity of the survey. Separately from the tongue, cheek anal skin urinary tract and vaginal culture. The results showed that the prevalence of white noodle in the five parts was the highest in the oral cavity, the rate of tongue carriage was 4.5% in Han, 5.3% in Dai and 1.0% in Tibetan. Therefore, The main source of infection. No one in 1996 urinated to develop a white read. Vaginal white read rate of only Han 0.15% Han, Dai and Tibetan no one case from the vaginal Fen cultivated white read. Description of healthy infants and young pee and white vaginal discharge rate is very low. In different age groups, the prevalence rate of melatonin was the lowest in newborns who had just been born one week, which indicated that there was not much chance of newborns being infected during childbirth. The prevalence of oral candidiasis was significantly higher in the tongue (4.56%) than in the cheek (2.81%), so attention should be paid to this department when carrying out clinical fungal tests.