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目的为摸清新疆兵团居民人群中高血压病患病情况,为今后防治慢性病提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,每1个师抽3个团场,对35岁以上居民进行体检调查。结果共调查18 478人,高血压患者5 344人,患病率28.87%,男性8 685人,高血压者2 312人,高血压患病率26.62%,女性9 783人,高血压者3 034人,高血压患病率31.01%,男女高血压患病率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.30,P=0.28)。随着年龄增长高血压患病率明显增加,职业中离退休人员高血压患病率最高(43.37%)。结论 35岁以上居民高血压患病率有上升趋势,开展健康教育是今后慢性病防治重点。
Objective To find out the prevalence of hypertension in the population of Xinjiang Military Region Corps and provide a scientific basis for future prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Methods A cluster sampling method was adopted. Three teams were trained in each division to conduct physical examination of residents over the age of 35. Results A total of 18 478 hypertensive patients were surveyed, including 5 344 patients with a prevalence of 28.87%, 8 685 males, 2 312 hypertension, 26.62% hypertension, 9 783 females and 3 034 hypertensive patients People, the prevalence of hypertension was 31.01%, there was no significant difference in the prevalence of hypertension between men and women (χ2 = 1.30, P = 0.28). With age, the prevalence of hypertension increased significantly, occupational retirees highest prevalence of hypertension (43.37%). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among residents over 35 years old is on the rise. To carry out health education is the key point in future prevention and control of chronic diseases.