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目的分析内蒙古自治区第四医院确诊手足口病604例的临床特征。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对手足口确诊病例患者的年龄、性别、主要临床特征进行分析。结果 604例手足口病例发病年龄最小为3月,最大为29岁,主要集中在1～3岁(53.15%),平均1.68岁,发病时间为4～11月,集中发病在5～8月(86.09%),男性352例,女性252例,发热、皮疹为主要临床特征,604例病例均治愈。结论手足口病例主要在春末、夏秋季流行,以≤3岁年龄组病例数最高,愈后均良好。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of 604 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease diagnosed in the Fourth Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the age, sex and major clinical features of patients diagnosed as hand-foot mouth. Results The incidence of hand-foot-mouth cases in the 604 cases was the smallest at 3 months and the maximum was 29 years old. The incidence was mainly in the range of 1 to 3 years old (53.15%) with an average of 1.68 years. The onset time was from April to November, 86.09%). There were 352 males and 252 females. Fever and rash were the main clinical features, and 604 cases were cured. Conclusion The cases of hand, foot and mouth are predominant in the late spring, summer and autumn, with the highest number of patients ≤3 years old and the better prognosis.