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莫斯科设立了专门的民防博物馆。据称,该博物馆主要是向苏联人民、尤其是青少年和军人进行爱国主义教育,增强国防意识,宣传介绍有关民防知识。苏联民防博物馆的内容大体上分为三个部分。第一部分介绍苏联民防初始及早期活动情况。苏联是开展群众性民防比较早的国家。早在1932年10月4日,苏联人民委员会就颁布了“苏联国土防空条例”,并根据这个条例组建了全苏人民防空组织,
Moscow set up a special civil defense museum. Allegedly, the museum mainly patriotism education to the Soviet people, especially young people and military personnel, enhance national defense awareness, publicity and introduction of knowledge about civil defense. The content of the Soviet Civil Defense Museum is roughly divided into three parts. The first part introduces the initial and early Soviet civil defense activities. The Soviet Union is an early country in carrying out mass civil defense. As early as October 4, 1932, the Soviet People’s Committee promulgated the “Soviet National Air Defense Regulations” and in accordance with this regulation set up the All-Soviet Civil Air Defense Organization,